The carnival traditions and celebration of carnival in Europe go all the way back to the 12th century. The carnival has its origins in the Catholic Church, and was the last party before the strict, 40-day fast at Easter, during which people stayed away from meat.
Today, the religious part is toned down and carnival is a colorful and wild party of costumes, music, dance and parades. Take a look at these five colourful, quirky, and downright wild carnival festivals from around Europe and get ready for the party of a lifetime!
1. Carnaval de Santa Cruz, Tenerife, Spain
This unique carnival is renowned as Europe’s answer to the one in Rio de Janeiro, and carnival enthusiasts insist that it’s practically just as good.
Here you’ll get several days of flamboyant celebrations, floats and live music that culminate in the crowning of the Carnival Queen and the traditional burial of the sardine. Yes, you read that right! Towards the end of the carnival, a large funeral procession accompanies a giant artificial sardine to its grave to signify the end of the festivities.
Once the sardine has been well and truly buried, you might like to pay a visit to Teide National Park and walk off some of that carnival adrenaline in Tenerife’s beautiful countryside. The island is well-known for its scenic trails that criss-cross the landscape. They were made by herdsmen over 500 years ago as they drove their livestock from summer to winter pasture and back again.
When is it?
31. January – 9. March 2025
How do I get there?
Norwegian operate flights to Tenerife South, then it’s just a short taxi ride into Santa Cruz town centre.
Where can I stay?
Check out these hotel recommendations in Santa Cruz from our partner hotels.com
2. Cologne Carnival, Germany
With roots dating back to the 1700s, we can safely say that the carnival in Cologne is a well-established event.
The biggest parade of Cologne’s carnival takes place on Rose Monday – the Monday before Ash Wednesday – and the liveliest day of the celebrations. No less than 10,000 people, 350 horses and over 100 musicians gather together for a procession of over six kilometres.
But this is just the icing on the cake, as the whole week is one big party, with dances, parades and a municipal council that temporarily sets aside some of the drinking laws on the occasion of the carnival (although not, of course, those that apply to underage or irresponsible drinking).
Indeed, in spite of the bars being open 24 hours a day, this is also a festival for the kids, and includes children’s parades and other events especially for the youngsters.
The city itself has roots dating back over 2,000 years. It was probably founded in the year 38 BC, but was then known as Oppidum. This means it has enormous amounts of architectural highlights to offer, together with a fascinating history. Check out Cologne Cathedral and the Old Town, and take a trip to the top of the Cologne Triangle, a skyscraper with a view you’ll find hard to forget.
When is it?
27. February – 4. March 2025
How do I get there?
Norwegian operate flights to Amsterdam during February. From there, it’s a 3 hour train journey to Cologne.
Where can I stay?
Check out these hotel recommendations in Cologne from our partner hotels.com
3. Carnevale in Venice, Italy
Venice. Hardly any other city can call forth so many associations, among so many people, by virtue of its name alone. Canals, gondolas, architecture and Italian cuisine, the carnival of Venice is just as old as the waterside poles that the city is so famous for. Ever since the year 1162, locals and visitors alike have arranged a huge party which, over the years, has developed into the Venetian masquerade ‘carnevale’.
All week long, balls are arranged where guests put on classic porcelain masks, or in many cases, more rudimentary versions of these. You can buy tickets to the various balls, all of which are held in impressive, historic palaces, some of which are embellished entirely with marble.
You can learn more about the carnival and how these masks are made, on a guided Secrets of Venice Carnival and Life of Casanova Tour.
When your ball has come to an end, there’ll still be more than enough to see and do in Venice. But when the city is full of carnival-goers, it might be an idea to take one of the many skip-the-line tours on offer. Then you’ll avoid queuing at the major attractions and will have time to see more fascinating monuments – instead of just the backs of people’s heads.
When is it?
14 February – 4 March 2025
How do I get there?
Norwegian operate flights to Rome during February. The train to Venice takes around 4 hours.
Where can I stay?
Check out these hotel recommendations in Venice from our partner hotels.com
4. Nice Carnival, France
Six parades, 17 floats and thousands of dancers and musicians from all over the world constitute this, the finest and most fun carnival in France. Ever since the 1800s the local inhabitants of France’s fifth biggest city have struck up the band and kicked off their carnival celebrations in February.
The most distinctive thing about the Nice Carnival is the so-called flower parade. Costume-clad carnival-goers hand out flowers from large floats. You can smell them from the pavement, and if you’re lucky you might just pick up a pretty bouquet.
The French Riviera is fabled for its fashionable parties. Jetsetters from all over the world have Nice as their favourite holiday destination, but that doesn’t mean the city is inaccessible or overpriced.
Nice has charming pavement cafés, a small historic centre with a number of excellent restaurants, and is a paradise for those who love shopping. However, you’ll need to bring your carnival costume with you, unless Jean Paul Gaultier has created something we haven’t yet noticed.
When is it?
12. February – 2. March 2025
How do I get there?
Norwegian operate flights to Nice, then it’s a 20-minute train ride from the airport.
Where can I stay?
Check out these hotel recommendations in Nice from our partner hotels.com
5. Notting Hill Carnival, London, England
Notting Hill is more than just the setting of Julia Roberts and Hugh Grant’s epic romantic comedy, it’s also the venue for a fantastic, weekend-long street party in August. Here, a piece of the Caribbean comes to London.
The carnival first came about in 1959 as an attempt to alleviate racial conflict between ethnic Britons and people of Caribbean origin. Today, it attracts about a million visitors per year, and there’s Caribbean street fare all over the place that you can binge on while listening to reggae, merengue, calypso and rumba.
If, contrary to expectations, you should find that you have the strength left to do something else after indulging in an intense rumba session, you might like to partake in some of the London classics like Buckingham Palace, Big Ben and Madame Tussaud’s. If you’re saving all your pennies for the festivities, then take a look at our tips on how to do London on a budget.
You could also try something nice and simple: Pay a visit to The Chipping Forecast in Notting Hill, one of London’s best fish and chip restaurants, then go to one of the many local parks, lie down in the grass, relax and enjoy your meal.
When is it?
24 August – 25 August 2025
How do I get there?
Norwegian operate flights to London. You can take the train from the airport to the city centre.
Where can I stay?
Check out these hotel recommendations in London from our partner hotels.com